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NASA’s Webb Telescope will use quasars to unlock the secrets of the early universe

From Phys.Org, by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

This is an artist’s concept of a galaxy with a brilliant quasar at its center. A quasar is a very bright, distant and active supermassive black hole that is millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. Among the brightest objects in the universe, a quasar’s light outshines that of all the stars in its host galaxy combined. Quasars feed on infalling matter and unleash torrents of winds and radiation, shaping the galaxies in which they reside. Using the unique capabilities of Webb, scientists will study six of the most distant and luminous quasars in the universe. Credit: NASA, ESA and J. Olmsted (STScI)

Quasars are very bright, distant and active supermassive black holes that are millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun.

Typically located at the centers of galaxies, they feed on infalling matter and unleash fantastic torrents of radiation.

Among the brightest objects in the universe, a quasar’s light outshines that of all the stars in its host galaxy combined, and its jets and winds shape the galaxy in which it resides. Shortly after its launch later this year, a team of scientists will train NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope on six of the most distant and luminous quasars.

They will study the properties of these quasars and their host galaxies, and how they were interconnected during the first stages of galaxy evolution in the very early universe. The team will also use the quasars to examine the gas in the space between galaxies, particularly during the period of cosmic reionization, which ended when the universe was very young. They will accomplish this using Webb’s extreme sensitivity to low levels of light and its superb angular resolution.

Source: NASA’s Webb Telescope will use quasars to unlock the secrets of the early universe